RED CANGAROOS

They are big and tall animals. They have powerful front legs and  back feet. Their tail is also long and muscular but their front limbs are short. They have got soft  and red brown fur. Also female kangaroos have grayish fur. They have quite wide mouth and large ears. These organs make  their heads look  like  a doe.

When they run fast, they jump on their legs. Their tail helps them to keep in balance and to find their direction, but when they walk slowly they use their tail as an extra leg, taking their weight on their front legs and tail while jumping their hind feet forwards.

The Red Kangaroos are an active animals at nights or cold evenings. They live alone or they live within small groups called 'mobs'. They gather foods to make storage.

Being a member of these groups is not hard for an irrelevant kangaroo. Also male kangaroos (boomers) are not regional; they (boomers) fight each other to attrack females attention. Also, females (flyers) come to heat.

 Finally, the largest male kangaroos are dominant among the groups and they control the process of pairings.

AFRICAN ELEPHANTS

The African elephants are the large land mammals. They have muscular body as heavy as a truck. They have a nose, hands, extra feet. The organs helps the elephants to find foods, fresh and clean water and efficient mud.  Elephants prefers to use their favored ivory teeth more often.  

Elephants can live in places that they can benefit from food and water. Their ideal living place are formed of  plenty grass and brunches.

Elephants like to build small families consisting the oldest ancestor and the other generations of relatives. These family groups are often visited by mature males which look for females.  Different and irrelevant family groups can live in a same area, they know and get along with eachother. When they meet at watering holes and feeding places, they greet the others.

Smell is the most improved sense among their other senses, but they use high and low sounds to communicate with eachother. Elephants make low-frequency calls which are  too high or too low that people can not hear. These peculiar sounds let elephants communicate eachother regardless of far distances between them.

Elephants are good at caring baby elephantsas  mothers, and keep their baby seeds with them for long time because the ivory teeth grows slowly and come out after 4 or 5 years old. Until then mother elephant or the other female elephants have to feed and protect babies from environment.

Elephants drink nearly  30-50 gallons of water in a day. Young elephants have to learn how to pull water to their trunks and pour it into their mouths. They eat like a vegetarian grass, leaves, fruit and seed pods.

The elephant are unique animals because of their smart brain, impressive behaviors,  their interesting style of communication and  social living preferences.  They are very active, they like touching and caring eachother by running around their trunks.  Lastly, They take importance to grieve when an elephant dies or when they see a skeletal of a dead elephant body.

TOOTHACHE

"Toothache" causes pain around the teeth because of  tooth problems such as  a cracked tooth, a damaged tooth root and  gum disease.." The pain of toothache can be chronic and severe.. The pain may increase by chewing or by cold or heat. Doctors can see the damages in out teeth  by dental X-ray which helps noticing where toothache comes from in our mouth.
Sometimes, a toothache may not  be caused by a problem coming from our teeth or our chin. Pain around the teeth and the chin can come from our heart, our ears and our cheekbones.  Also infections and diseases of the ears can be so harmful which affects the teeth. Because of that, not only dentist can solve our problem, but only we need the other doctors who are specialist in heart.
Dental cavities & bitter abscess
The most general reason of a toothache is a dental cavity. Dental  caries are holes in the two outer layers. Both layers serve to protect the inner tooth tissue called ‘’the pulp’’, where blood vessels and nerves inside..
There are several bacteria in our mouth which are changing simple sugars into acid. The acid softens  and creates cavities. However small  cavities may not cause pain. Also they may not be realized by ourselves. The larger deeper cavities can be painful and collect food remaining. İt is important that a strong injury to the pulp can cause to the death of pulp tissue, it may cause  tooth infection. We as patients generally visit our dentists because of these larger cavities .

HEADACHE

A headache is pain that you feel in your head or beside your neck. There are 9 areas of the head and neck which  have these pain-sensitive structures, which are cover of your skull, your muscles, your nerves, your veins, your eyes, your ears and your sinuous. There are a number of different department for curing headaches. The most well-known place for this disease is International Headache Society.

Children can have pain caused of some types of headaches as adults have.  But the reasons symptoms may be different.. Some kinds of headaches can be very painful such as migraines,  daily headaches and sinuses headaches^.

It is general for children to have a headache because it often starts when in our childhood or teenage.  Most common reasons especially comes from migraine; head trauma, happens by accidents or crashes and illnesses.  Children have  sinus infection caused by getting  cold and flu. Also when the weather changes, children can have pain.  Children are emotionally affected during their lives like stress  depression, hunger  or malnutrition. . Sometimes children can not sleep. İn those times they might have pain as a headache. İn summer if they get sun-burned, they might have painful headache.

Some experiments show that we can avoid headaches by drinking too much water in a day, getting away from nescafe and drinks, getting  nice and warm sleep and eating healthy meals. The most important thing is we have to avoid stress and try to do exercise with too many sports activities to de-charge ourselves!!!!

The Flu

Influenza, generally called as flu by people, is a communicable illness infected by RNA viruses of the influenza viruses. It delivers to birds, mammals and people. The most common signs of this ilness are  fever, sore throat, muscle aching, strong headache, coughing, weakness . People believe that it comes when we get cold common cold,but it comes when we get the viruses from the air or from the people who have the flu. Influenza may cause vomiting especially in children^.
Generally, the flu is transmitted through the air by coughing or sneezing, directly connecting with bird delivering nasal viruses. The flu viruses can be gone by sunlight, disinfectants, antibiotics and detergents. People can protect themselves by soap, frequent hand washing to reduce the infection of the flu.
On average 41,400 people died each year in the United States between 1979 and 2001 from the flu.  In 2010 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States  reported the 30 years for deaths. Now they are reporting 3,300 deaths to a high of 49,000 per year.

CHİCKENPOX

Chickenpox is a a bad illness . It occurs because of  infection that people call  varicella zoster virus.  It usually starts on the skin and spreads on the body with watery circles and acnes  and  becomes itchy. They can't be healed heal if you touch them and they can remain on our body  as scars. Chickenpox  spreads easily by coughing or sneezing from ill people and when we connect with  them  closely. A person with chickenpox is infectious one to two days before the illness is seen^.The infection can take6 days. It takes from 10 to 21 days after initial infection for the disease to improve.

The ilness's symptoms are  itching, nausea,  fever, headache, sore throat, ears pain  and swollen face. For children, the first symptom is usually the occurence of watery acnes  and  fever (a body temperature of 38 ° C and  42 °C in some cases. Sometimes it causes too much pain to the lower back. Also people can not eat anything during the ilness. In general, because of this disease adults have much pain then the children. .Chickenpox might be too dangerous to kill people and  it gives much pain to adult males more than in adult females or children. Non-immune pregnant women are at high risk of having this ilness.