THE FIRST CONDITIONAL

We use the first conditional to talk about the possibilities that can happen for the current time or in the future.

When we talk about the first conditional we have to use present tense with the part that we use (if).  Present tense always comes after the word (if). We have to use future tense with (will + verb) after the part of if+ verb.  

If the part including with will+verb is at the beginning of the sentence, we don’t need to use comma. However, if the part  including if+ verb comes first in the sentence, we have to use comma after the first part of the sentence.

Forex; if we take our sister with us, she will be very happy.

I will pay you back if you borrow 5 $ from you.

If they will tell us what they want, we won’t refuse their request.

Also we use the first conditional in question sentences.  When we use it with questions, we should use will/won’t  at the beginning of the sentence. The second part of the sentence including if+ verb/ if+don’t+verb comes after the part which includes will+ subject+ verb.

Forex:

Won’t they invite us to their party if we tell them that we like to go?

Will she wake up early if we call her in the morning?

Will you go to the Cheese Cake Factory if you go to U.S.A?

Futhermore, we use first conditional when we mention negative possibilities that can happen now or in the future.

For negative sentences, the first part including the word “if” is used with negative version of the present tense.  ( if+ subject+don’t+ verb). The second part can be used with will+ verb or won’t+ verb after using subject of the sentence.

Forex: She won’t hear the bad news if we don’t tell her.

If the people in the world keep the environment clean, they won’t suffer from natural disasters for a long time.

THE BUG EATER PLANT

 
Dionaea muscipula which also has a second name as “venus fly trap” is the most popular type among the other carnivorous plants.  This plant can live in Ireland and in United Kingdom. These plants have many prickly furs which stay within the chins at the top of the plants.  It has got 9 cm height.

These insect eater  plant attracts insects’ attention by using its’ sweet smelling nectar.
When an insect stays on the head of the Venus fly trap, they can’t stop themselves to find the sugary nectar.  Once the insect touches the prickly furs and is stuck in them, the mouse trap suddenly gets closed and takes in the victim inside.  After that it spreads an enzyme which fuses the insect to make the fly become as a delicious dinnerJ 

After a few days, the plant opens itself again and waits it's next yummy prey to eat. Each leaf can open and close itself about 7 times in its life. They get all the nutrition from the insects that they need.

If you want to raise this carnevorous plant at your house you have to give water to it  as much as it needs!!! Oooh by the way, you have to catch some insect friends to feed your plant!:))

WHALES

Whales are mammals. There are two types of whales which are called as “Baleen Whales” and “Toothed Whales”. The Blue whale is the largest animal in the world. In fact, the blue whale is the largest animal. It is larger than dinosaurs. The blue whale is called as a “baleen whale.”

Whales are classified by the style of feeding themselves.  They eat krill ,plankton, fish and small mammals. Whales have to reach the surface of the ocean because they can’t breathe under the water. Whales use the blow-hole which is in the top of their heads  in order to breathe. Some whales can stay underwater for 90 minutes. 

The baby whales grow inside the mother whales until they are born. Also, baby whales are taken  care by their mothers until they are grown-up. Whales can swim as fast as 30 miles per hour. Some baleen whales sing. Whales don’t sleep like humans. During resting, they have to take air to not be drowned.

THE KOALAS

The koalas are cuddly, furry and tail-less animals which live in Eucalyptus forests in Australia.   They are the only marsupials which they don’t have a tail. That is why the koalas are called the Australian bear.   However, they are not a bear. It has got gray furs. The koala has 5 fingers including two opposable thumbs that help the koalas to sweep themselves away from trees easily. They are like vegetarians. Their weight is 5 to 12 kilos and their height is 69 to 79 cm.

They feed themselves with leaves and covers of trees and they eat at nights in general.   They live in 10 to 20 years. They like moving up and down from the trees .The interesting facts about the female koalas are that they carry their babies on the back of their necks.  

The zoologists give their group a name called as mobs. Also the zoologists give the females a name called female. As same as the female koalas for males, they call the male koalas as “males”. Finally, The name which is given to a koala baby is Joey.

PET HOTELS

 A pet hotel is a place for pets which have owners.  It is a useful and comfortable place for pets when their owners decide to go out of town for long or short time.  The owners must pay the fee while their pets stay this kind of places to be taken care of.

These hotels are guaranteed and natural environments which are built of small rooms for different types of animals. The rooms are full of hutches or cages which the pets feels themselves in secure and peace.

The hotels must include rooms for dogs, cats, gardens, storages for food and hygiene equipments and a lobby to meet pet-owners and main customers as pets. Also an emergency room and veterinarians providing medical services are essential for the safety of pets such as rabie shots and vaccinations. Pet hotels must be clean and safe for pets which are away from their owners.

There are kennels and various sizes of metal crates for the animals who have different weight and heights.  Rooms  involve furniture such as  cat trees, leashes, beddings, blankets, foods, water dishes, toys, balls and office and cleaning supplies. This stuff are designed for pleasure and ease of pets to make them feel like they are at their home.  Also, there are many places like litter boxes, kitty play rooms and inside or outside areas to run and to play  which state in the back of the properties.

A receptionist, a supervisor, pet-keepers and kennel technicians are essential to manage the buildings and to have an eye on pets.

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There are plenty pet hotels around the world such as Taiwan, India, Munich, England, France, United States and Turkey. This situation shows us that pet owners prefer to bring their pets to pet hotels when they go outside of their country or somewhere. They can definitely feel free while their pets are taken care of pet hotels  and warmly!!!!

SPAGHETTI

Preparing bolognese spaghetti takes  only a couple of hours to make.  Tasty and mouth- watering!! 

This meal can be served only for six or seven people!The ingredients are one  tablespoon of an olive oil, diced, half a bowl of  chopped yellow onions, half a bowl of diced carrots, one tablespoon of garlic, a teaspoon of salt, half teaspoon of ground black pepper , two leaves of mint, a quarter teaspoon of dried oregano, half teaspoon of ground cinnamon, one pound ground beef , two tablespoons tomato paste, one glass of red wine, two cans of crushed tomatoes , one tin of  tomato sauc, two teaspoons sugar, quarter cup of heavy cream, one packet of spaghetti, one bowl of grated parmesan cheese.

To prepare the meal, in a large pot, you have to heat the oil to medium or high heat. Add the onions, carrots and celery and cook, stirring, until soft, 4 to 5 minutes. Add the garlic, salt, pepper, leaves, oregano, cinnamon, and  and cook them together, You need to  mix it and stir for 30 seconds. Add the beef  and stir till it gets Brown colour. It will take 5 minutes.

Then' you need to add the tomato paste and cook and you need to stir it for 1 to 2 minutes. Add the wine and cook until half of the liquid is going to be evaporated, it will take 2 minutes.

Add the tomatoes, the tomato sauce, beeves and sugar and stir them together. Yo need to decrease the heat to medium to low. Keep the sauce until it becomes thick and flavorful about one and half  hour.   Put the mould the boiled and drained spaghetti into the blended souce on the pan.Lastly, add the cream and parsley. For final touch-up, put the leaves  of mint. Remove  the spaghetti from the heat and cover  it to keep  the meal warm until you want to serve.

Almost forgotten, you need to add one bowl of the cheese on the top of the spaghetti..  Enjoy your meal, you wont regret to wait 1 and half hour for this  delicious meal!!!!

HAMBURGERS

It takes 20 minutes to prepare a hamburger. The recipe is for 4 people to serve.

The ingredients are one egg, two tablespoons of chili sauce, one teaspoon of dried and sweet onion, half  teaspoon of dash pepper, 1 pound of ground beef, 4 slice of hamburger bread, four Slices of  tomatoes and 4 onion pickles.  

Let’s learn how to do it: First of all, you have to take a large bowl and combine seasoning and eggs together. You need to chip beeves of over mixture and blend all of them well. Shape into four three or four pieces like a piece of a meatball.  By using long-handled nipple, you have to moisturize a paper towel with cooking oil and then you have to apply the oil to  the gril softly. Grill has to be  covered over medium heat or the hamburger beeves need to be cooked for five to seven minutes for each side of them. Otherwise, you have to cook them until a thermometer shows 160°. Finally, you have to put the hamburger beef between the 2 sliced of the hamburger breads. You can put tomatoes and seasonings on the top of the beeves or under the beeves.  In another way, you can serve the buns ( breads) with the seasons on top of the beeves if you are desire. !!!! ooohhh, yummy!!  Don’t wait to eat it so long!:)

RED CANGAROOS

They are big and tall animals. They have powerful front legs and  back feet. Their tail is also long and muscular but their front limbs are short. They have got soft  and red brown fur. Also female kangaroos have grayish fur. They have quite wide mouth and large ears. These organs make  their heads look  like  a doe.

When they run fast, they jump on their legs. Their tail helps them to keep in balance and to find their direction, but when they walk slowly they use their tail as an extra leg, taking their weight on their front legs and tail while jumping their hind feet forwards.

The Red Kangaroos are an active animals at nights or cold evenings. They live alone or they live within small groups called 'mobs'. They gather foods to make storage.

Being a member of these groups is not hard for an irrelevant kangaroo. Also male kangaroos (boomers) are not regional; they (boomers) fight each other to attrack females attention. Also, females (flyers) come to heat.

 Finally, the largest male kangaroos are dominant among the groups and they control the process of pairings.

AFRICAN ELEPHANTS

The African elephants are the large land mammals. They have muscular body as heavy as a truck. They have a nose, hands, extra feet. The organs helps the elephants to find foods, fresh and clean water and efficient mud.  Elephants prefers to use their favored ivory teeth more often.  

Elephants can live in places that they can benefit from food and water. Their ideal living place are formed of  plenty grass and brunches.

Elephants like to build small families consisting the oldest ancestor and the other generations of relatives. These family groups are often visited by mature males which look for females.  Different and irrelevant family groups can live in a same area, they know and get along with eachother. When they meet at watering holes and feeding places, they greet the others.

Smell is the most improved sense among their other senses, but they use high and low sounds to communicate with eachother. Elephants make low-frequency calls which are  too high or too low that people can not hear. These peculiar sounds let elephants communicate eachother regardless of far distances between them.

Elephants are good at caring baby elephantsas  mothers, and keep their baby seeds with them for long time because the ivory teeth grows slowly and come out after 4 or 5 years old. Until then mother elephant or the other female elephants have to feed and protect babies from environment.

Elephants drink nearly  30-50 gallons of water in a day. Young elephants have to learn how to pull water to their trunks and pour it into their mouths. They eat like a vegetarian grass, leaves, fruit and seed pods.

The elephant are unique animals because of their smart brain, impressive behaviors,  their interesting style of communication and  social living preferences.  They are very active, they like touching and caring eachother by running around their trunks.  Lastly, They take importance to grieve when an elephant dies or when they see a skeletal of a dead elephant body.

TOOTHACHE

"Toothache" causes pain around the teeth because of  tooth problems such as  a cracked tooth, a damaged tooth root and  gum disease.." The pain of toothache can be chronic and severe.. The pain may increase by chewing or by cold or heat. Doctors can see the damages in out teeth  by dental X-ray which helps noticing where toothache comes from in our mouth.
Sometimes, a toothache may not  be caused by a problem coming from our teeth or our chin. Pain around the teeth and the chin can come from our heart, our ears and our cheekbones.  Also infections and diseases of the ears can be so harmful which affects the teeth. Because of that, not only dentist can solve our problem, but only we need the other doctors who are specialist in heart.
Dental cavities & bitter abscess
The most general reason of a toothache is a dental cavity. Dental  caries are holes in the two outer layers. Both layers serve to protect the inner tooth tissue called ‘’the pulp’’, where blood vessels and nerves inside..
There are several bacteria in our mouth which are changing simple sugars into acid. The acid softens  and creates cavities. However small  cavities may not cause pain. Also they may not be realized by ourselves. The larger deeper cavities can be painful and collect food remaining. İt is important that a strong injury to the pulp can cause to the death of pulp tissue, it may cause  tooth infection. We as patients generally visit our dentists because of these larger cavities .

HEADACHE

A headache is pain that you feel in your head or beside your neck. There are 9 areas of the head and neck which  have these pain-sensitive structures, which are cover of your skull, your muscles, your nerves, your veins, your eyes, your ears and your sinuous. There are a number of different department for curing headaches. The most well-known place for this disease is International Headache Society.

Children can have pain caused of some types of headaches as adults have.  But the reasons symptoms may be different.. Some kinds of headaches can be very painful such as migraines,  daily headaches and sinuses headaches^.

It is general for children to have a headache because it often starts when in our childhood or teenage.  Most common reasons especially comes from migraine; head trauma, happens by accidents or crashes and illnesses.  Children have  sinus infection caused by getting  cold and flu. Also when the weather changes, children can have pain.  Children are emotionally affected during their lives like stress  depression, hunger  or malnutrition. . Sometimes children can not sleep. İn those times they might have pain as a headache. İn summer if they get sun-burned, they might have painful headache.

Some experiments show that we can avoid headaches by drinking too much water in a day, getting away from nescafe and drinks, getting  nice and warm sleep and eating healthy meals. The most important thing is we have to avoid stress and try to do exercise with too many sports activities to de-charge ourselves!!!!